The Skin and Cancer Institute is fervently dedicated to offering world-class care for a diverse range of dermatological conditions. Our team of highly skilled specialists is committed to staying at the forefront of dermatological advancements, ensuring that our patients receive the most effective treatments tailored to their specific needs. We pride ourselves on our ability to diagnose and manage both common and rare skin diseases, prioritizing patient comfort and satisfaction at every stage of care. From acne and psoriasis to skin cancer, our institute is a trusted hub for comprehensive skin health solutions.
In our pursuit of comprehensive skin health, we offer an expansive range of medical dermatology treatments. We provide services for conditions such as acne, rosacea, eczema, and psoriasis, employing cutting-edge therapies like phototherapy, laser treatments, and biologic therapy. For skin cancer patients, we offer advanced surgical and non-surgical options, including Mohs surgery, cryotherapy, and topical chemotherapy. We also tackle hair and nail disorders, warts, hives, and other less common conditions. Our commitment lies in ensuring that each patient receives the most appropriate and effective treatment for their distinct skin health concern.
At the Skin and Cancer Institute, we believe that expert care is a combination of top-tier medical expertise, cutting-edge treatments, and a patient-centered approach. Our team is composed of seasoned professionals who bring years of experience and deep knowledge in the field of dermatology. We understand that each patient is unique, and so are their skin health needs. That’s why we offer personalized care plans, ensuring that every patient gets the precise care they require. Trust us to provide the best care for your skin health, backed by science, technology, and a commitment to your well-being.
Acne is a prevalent skin condition that affects individuals across various age groups, typically starting in puberty but can extend into or start in adulthood. It is characterized by the appearance of pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads primarily on the face, chest, and back. These breakouts occur when the skin’s oil glands become overactive, and pores get clogged with oil and dead skin cells. Acne can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life, often leading to discomfort, scarring, and diminished self-esteem due to the visible blemishes. For many, it’s more than just a physical condition, as the psychological and social implications of acne can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, and social withdrawal. It’s crucial to address this skin condition with effective treatments to mitigate its potential physical and emotional toll.
An angioma is a benign growth that consists of small blood vessels. These growths can appear anywhere on the body and may present themselves at birth or develop over time. There are several different types of angiomas, including cherry angiomas and spider angiomas.
Cherry angiomas, also known as senile angiomas or Campbell de Morgan spots, are the most common type of angiomas. They are small, bright red growths that can develop anywhere on the body but are most commonly found on the trunk. Although harmless, they can cause some concern due to their bright red appearance.
Spider angiomas, also known as spider veins or spider telangiectasia, are another type of angioma. These are characterized by a central red spot from which small blood vessels radiate, creating a pattern that resembles a spider’s web. Spider angiomas are commonly found on the face and chest, and, like cherry angiomas, are typically harmless but can cause cosmetic concern.
Dandruff is a common scalp condition that causes flaking of the skin and can sometimes be accompanied by itching. There are several forms of dandruff, each with unique causes and characteristics. The most common type is dry skin-related dandruff, typically induced by cold, dry winter air or frequent washing with harsh shampoos. This form of dandruff often produces small, non-oily flakes.
Another type of dandruff is Seborrheic Dermatitis-related dandruff. This condition affects not only the scalp but also other oil-rich areas of the body, such as the eyebrows, sides of the nose, and behind the ears. People with this condition often experience red, greasy skin covered with flaky white or yellow scales.
Other forms of dandruff include those caused by sensitivity to hair care products (contact dermatitis) or caused by a yeast-like fungus called Malassezia. Contact dermatitis can lead to a red, itchy, and scaling scalp, while Malassezia-related dandruff occurs when the scalp becomes irritated by an excess of the fungus, leading to the overproduction of skin cells and resulting in dandruff.
Regardless of the type, managing dandruff often requires a trial-and-error approach to find an effective treatment. This might include using anti-dandruff shampoo with different active ingredients, such as pyrithione zinc, salicylic acid, or ketoconazole. For more persistent cases, a dermatologist’s intervention may be necessary to prescribe stronger medicated shampoos or scalp treatments.
Eczema, medically known as Atopic Dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition characterized by dry, itchy, and scaly patches on the skin. It’s an inflammatory condition, meaning it’s caused by an overactive immune response to irritants, allergens, or environmental factors. Eczema patches can appear anywhere on the body, but they most commonly occur on the hands, feet, face, and in the creases of the elbows and knees. The severity and frequency of eczema flare-ups vary widely among individuals. Some may experience mild symptoms only occasionally, while others may deal with intense itching and discomfort regularly. Eczema is not contagious, but it tends to run in families with a history of allergies or asthma. Although there’s no cure for eczema, a combination of preventive measures, skincare routines, and prescribed medications can help manage its symptoms effectively.
A lipoma is an unwanted deposit of fat that typically appears beneath the skin, forming a soft, often moveable lump. Lipomas are benign (non-cancerous) and generally harmless, but they can become uncomfortable or aesthetically concerning, especially if they grow large or occur in visible areas. Despite their benign nature, some people prefer to have them removed for comfort, cosmetic reasons, or if there is any suspicion of malignancy. Lipoma removal typically involves a simple surgical procedure performed under local anesthesia. The procedure is generally quick, and minimally invasive, and patients usually recover within a few days.
Melasma is a skin condition that causes discoloration or hyperpigmentation, primarily on the face. This condition is characterized by the appearance of brown or gray-brown patches, often symmetrically on the cheeks, bridge of the nose, forehead, chin, and above the upper lip. It can also appear on other parts of the body that get substantial sun exposure, such as the forearms and neck. Melasma is primarily triggered by sun exposure and hormonal changes, such as pregnancy or the use of birth control pills. While it affects all skin types, it is more common in people with darker skin tones. Melasma is not harmful, but many people seek treatment for cosmetic reasons. Treatment options typically include topical creams with lightening agents, procedures like chemical peels or laser therapy, and diligent sun protection to prevent further darkening.
Molluscum contagiosum is a skin infection caused by the molluscum contagiosum virus. This condition manifests as small, white or pink skin bumps or lesions, often with a dimple or pit at the center. The bumps may appear alone or in clusters and are typically painless, but can become itchy or tender. While primarily a condition of children, molluscum contagiosum can also affect adults, particularly those with weakened immune systems. The infection is contagious, readily spreading through direct skin contact or by touching contaminated objects. Despite its contagious nature, molluscum contagiosum is generally harmless and tends to resolve without treatment within 6 to 12 months, although for some individuals it may last longer. If lesions are scratched or injured, they may become red and swollen, and secondary bacterial infection can occur. Treatment, if necessary, primarily focuses on relieving symptoms and reducing the risk of spread.
Nail fungus, medically known as onychomycosis, is a common condition that begins as a white or yellow spot under the tip of your fingernail or toenail. As the fungal infection goes deeper, it can cause your nail to discolor, thicken, and crumble at the edge. It can affect several nails but usually not all of them. The severity of the infection and its effects can vary widely from mere cosmetic concerns to significant pain and discomfort.
Treatment for nail fungus includes topical remedies, oral medication, and, in some severe cases, surgical procedures. Topical treatments are often in the form of antifungal creams or nail lacquers applied directly to the affected nails. However, these treatments may be less effective in severe cases as they might not be able to penetrate the hard nail surface to reach the underlying fungus.
Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease characterized by red, scaly, and patchy skin lesions. It’s an immune-mediated disorder where skin cells proliferate at an abnormally fast rate, leading to the build-up of dead skin cells on the skin surface. There are five types of psoriasis, each with its own unique set of symptoms.
Managing psoriasis involves a combination of lifestyle changes, over-the-counter remedies, and prescription treatments. Moisturizing regularly can help soothe dry skin and reduce itching and scaling. Over-the-counter creams containing salicylic acid or coal tar can help to soften psoriasis patches and reduce scaling. For more severe cases, prescribed treatments like topical corticosteroids, vitamin D analogues, or systemic medications may be necessary. Light therapy, also known as phototherapy, is another treatment option where the skin is exposed to ultraviolet light under medical supervision. Consult with a dermatologist to determine the best management approach for individual cases.
Rosacea is a chronic, inflammatory skin condition primarily affecting the face. It often begins with a tendency to blush or flush more easily than others. As the condition progresses, other symptoms may develop such as persistent redness in the central part of the face, visible blood vessels, swollen red bumps (papules and pustules), and an enlarged nose (rhinophyma). Eye problems are also common in individuals with rosacea, with symptoms including red and irritated eyes, swollen eyelids, and the sensation of having something in the eye, a condition known as ocular rosacea.
Treatment for rosacea varies depending on the severity and subtype of the condition. Mild rosacea may be effectively managed with topical treatments like metronidazole, azelaic acid, or ivermectin, which help reduce inflammation and redness. Oral antibiotics may be used for more severe cases or those not responsive to topical treatments. For rosacea affecting the eyes, artificial tears and ocular hygiene practices can be beneficial, and in some instances, oral antibiotics may be prescribed. Laser therapy can be an option for persistent redness or visible blood vessels. Moreover, lifestyle changes, such as avoiding known triggers (like sunlight, stress, and certain foods or beverages), and using gentle skincare products can also help manage the symptoms of rosacea. As with any treatment regime, it is always recommended to consult with a dermatologist to determine the best approach for each individual case.
Scabies is a contagious skin infestation caused by the microscopic mite Sarcoptes scabiei. The mites burrow into the upper layer of the skin where they live and lay eggs. This infestation manifests as intense itching and a pimple-like skin rash. Commonly affected areas include the webbing between fingers, wrists, elbows, buttocks, knees, and around the waistline. It’s noteworthy that scabies is spread through close, prolonged, skin-to-skin contact, and can affect anyone regardless of age, race, or hygiene standards.
Prompt treatment for scabies is critical to prevent the mites from spreading to other people and causing an outbreak. Treatment typically involves medications that kill scabies mites and their eggs, which are applied all over the body. In severe cases, oral medications may be prescribed.
Since scabies can easily spread within households or communities, it’s recommended for anyone living with or in close contact with a person with scabies to seek treatment as well, even if no symptoms are present. To ensure an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment, it is crucial to schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider or dermatologist at the earliest signs of symptoms. Regular follow-up is also important to confirm that the infestation has been successfully eradicated.
Skin cysts, also known as sebaceous cysts, are non-cancerous bumps beneath the skin that are filled with a protein called keratin. They can occur anywhere on the skin and often result from blocked hair follicles or skin trauma. Typically, skin cysts are slow-growing, painless, and smooth to touch. They can vary in size, ranging from the size of a pea to a few centimeters in diameter.
While skin cysts are generally harmless, they can cause discomfort if they become infected or rupture. An infected cyst can become red, and tender and may secrete a foul-smelling discharge. If a cyst ruptures, it can lead to severe pain and inflammation in the surrounding skin. Moreover, skin cysts can sometimes cause psychological distress if they are large, visible, or located in areas that affect the person’s self-image or daily functioning. It’s important to consult with a dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis and treatment if a skin cyst becomes problematic.
Skin tags, also known as acrochordons, are small, soft growths that often appear on the skin as we age. They are typically flesh-colored or slightly darker and hang from the skin by a thin stalk. Commonly found in areas of friction such as the neck, armpits, and groin, skin tags are painless and harmless. It’s important to note that they are benign, meaning they are not cancerous and do not increase the risk of skin cancer. While they do not cause medical complications, skin tags can be a cosmetic concern or become irritated by clothing or jewelry. Although removal is not medically necessary, those who find skin tags bothersome or unsightly can have them removed by a dermatologist through simple procedures such as cryotherapy, excision, or cauterization. As always, if there are changes in color, size, or shape of a skin tag, or if it becomes painful, it’s advised to seek medical consultation to rule out other conditions.
Tinea Versicolor is a common skin condition characterized by the overgrowth of yeast on the skin. This yeast, which naturally lives on the skin’s surface, can sometimes multiply excessively, leading to patches of skin that may appear lighter or darker than the surrounding areas. This change in skin color, which is often more noticeable in individuals with darker skin tones or after sun exposure, is a hallmark sign of this condition. The patches can appear anywhere on the body but are most commonly found on the back, chest, and shoulders. It’s important to note that Tinea Versicolor is not contagious and can be effectively managed with antifungal treatments. As always, a consultation with a dermatologist is recommended to confirm the diagnosis and discuss treatment options.
Warts are small, rough skin growths caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). There are several types of warts, each varying in shape and location on the body, and these include:
While warts can sometimes disappear on their own, treatment might be needed if they’re causing discomfort or embarrassment, or if they’re multiplying or spreading. Several wart removal methods are available:
It is important to consult with a dermatologist before choosing a treatment method as some methods are more effective than others depending on the type and location of the wart.
The Skin and Cancer Institute offers comprehensive patch testing services to help identify substances that may be causing an allergic skin reaction. This non-invasive diagnostic tool involves applying patches soaked with different allergenic substances to the skin, typically on the upper back. Over a series of days, the tested area is examined for any signs of an allergic reaction, such as redness, swelling, or blisters. The institute’s patch testing services can test for hundreds of allergens, including those commonly found in everyday items like cosmetics, jewelry, medications, and clothing. The results from the patch test can guide the dermatologist in making a precise diagnosis and formulating a personalized treatment plan that minimizes exposure to the allergen. Each patient’s safety and comfort are prioritized throughout the process, and the results are discussed thoroughly and in a manner that is easy to understand. This service is an indispensable tool for those suffering from ongoing, unexplained allergic dermatitis or other skin responses.
Skin conditions can cause discomfort, distress, and long-term health risks if left untreated. The Skin and Cancer Institute is here to help with the diagnosis, treatment, and management of all skin issues.
Our team of board-certified dermatologists is committed to providing quality care and personalized treatment plans. Book an appointment today and take the first step towards healthier, happier skin! Schedule your next medical dermatology appointment with the Skin and Cancer Institute Today!
